Track 01: Astrophysics and Space Science
Astrophysics and space sciences are the fields that apply physics and other sciences to the study of celestial bodies and phenomena. Astrophysics focuses on the physics of stars, galaxies, and the universe as a whole, while space science encompasses a wider range of disciplines, including astronomy, planetary science, and atmospheric science. Scientists in these fields use a variety of tools and techniques to observe and analyze celestial bodies and to study and study planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and other objects in our solar system. These fields are evolving rapidly and continue to provide new insights into the nature of the universe and our place within it.
Track 02: High Energy Nuclear Physics
High-energy nuclear physics is the branch of physics that studies the behavior of atomic nuclei under extreme temperature and pressure conditions typically found in particle accelerators. This field seeks to understand the properties of matter at the subatomic level and the fundamental interactions between subatomic particles. High-energy nuclear physics involves the study of nuclear structure, the properties of nuclear matter, and the behavior of quarks and gluons within the nucleus. Researchers in this field can use particle accelerators to generate high-energy collisions between atomic nuclei, providing new information about the behavior of matter at the subatomic level. High-energy nuclear physics is an important research field for understanding the properties of matter and the formation of the universe, as well as for applications in medicine and energy generation.
Track 03: Plasma and Astrophysics
Plasma and astrophysics are two closely related research fields dealing with the behavior and properties of charged particles such as electrons and ions under different conditions. Plasma physics is the study of ionized gases, while astrophysics is the study of celestial bodies and phenomena, including stars, galaxies and the universe as a whole. Plasma physics is essential for understanding the behavior of the plasmas that make up stars and other celestial bodies, and astrophysics provides insight into the behavior and properties of plasmas in extreme environments such as supernovae and black holes. Researchers in these fields use a variety of tools and techniques, including computer simulations, laboratory experiments, and astronomical observations, to study the behavior and properties of charged particles and their interaction with electromagnetic fields. I'm here. The study of plasma and astrophysics is important for understanding the behavior of matter under extreme conditions for applications in power generation and space exploration.
Track 04: Atomic and Molecular Astrophysics
Atomic and molecular astrophysics is the branch of astrophysics focused on the study of the behavior and properties of atoms and molecules in the universe. In this field, we try to understand the roles played by atoms and molecules in various processes in astrophysics, such as the formation and evolution of stars and galaxies and the origin of cosmic rays.
Atomic and molecular astrophysics uses a variety of techniques, including observations of atomic and molecular spectra, laboratory experiments, and computer simulations. Researchers in this field study the behavior of atoms and molecules under various conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, radiation and magnetic fields.
Atomic and molecular astrophysics is an important area of ​​research because it helps us better understands the physical processes that occur in the universe and the origin of the elements that make up the world around us. It has also been put to practical use in fields such as plasma physics and materials science.
Track 05: Nuclear Physics for Astrophysics
Nuclear physics is essential to understanding astrophysics. Because it explains the nuclear reactions that occur in stars, the production of energy and the creation of the elements that make up the universe. The core topics of nuclear physics for astrophysics are nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactive decay, stellar nuclear reactions, stellar evolution, neutron stars, and black holes. Studying these topics gives astrophysicists insight into the origin and evolution of the universe.
Track 06: Space Missions & Satellites
Space missions and satellites refer to exploring space using man-made objects such as spacecraft, rockets, and satellites. These missions involve launching objects into space to study and investigate various aspects of space, such as planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and other celestial bodies.
A satellite is an artificial object placed in orbit around the earth or other celestial body. It can be used in a variety of applications including communications, navigation, earth observation, and scientific research.
Space missions and satellites are designed and developed by scientists, engineers, and technicians from a variety of disciplines, including aerospace engineering, computer science, and physics. Successful completion of these missions requires careful planning, design, execution, and advanced technology and equipment.
Space missions and satellites have greatly contributed to our understanding of the universe and have yielded important discoveries such as mapping the human genome, studying the Earth's atmosphere and climate, and exploring other planets and moons. It also has practical uses, such as improving communication and navigation systems and providing advanced weather forecasts.
Track 07: Satellite Communications
Satellite communication is a technology that uses artificial satellites to create communication links between different locations on earth. These satellites are placed in orbit around the earth and send and receive signals such as voice, data and video to and from receivers on the ground.
Satellite communications are an important technology for global communications because they can transmit data and information over long distances without the need for physical connections. They are used in a variety of applications, including communications, television broadcasting, Internet access, and remote sensing.
A satellite communication system consists of a network of satellites, ground stations, and communication devices. Satellites act as relay stations, receiving signals from one location on Earth and transmitting them to another. Ground stations receive and transmit signals to satellites, and communication devices such as cell phones and satellite phones communicate directly with the satellites.
Satellite communications have revolutionized global communications, making it possible to communicate and access information from anywhere in the world. It has also enabled the development of new technologies and services such as GPS navigation and satellite Internet access.
Track 08: Optical astronomy
Optical astronomy is the study of the universe using visible light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the human eye or optical telescopes. Optical telescopes use lenses and mirrors to collect and focus light from distant objects, allowing astronomers to study the properties of stars, galaxies, and other celestial bodies. The main research areas of optical astronomy include the spectral properties of celestial bodies, the formation and evolution of galaxies, and the search for exoplanets and other habitable worlds. Technological advances such as adaptive optics and interferometry have allowed astronomers to push the limits of optical astronomy, revealing increasingly detailed views of the universe.
Track 09: Astronomy
Astronomy is the study of the universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere, including stars, galaxies, planets, and other celestial bodies. Astronomers use a variety of tools and techniques, including telescopes, satellites, and computer simulations, to observe and analyze the universe. Major research areas in astronomy include the structure and evolution of the universe, the properties and behavior of stars and galaxies, the search for extraterrestrial life, and the study of cosmic phenomena such as black holes, supernovae, and gamma-ray bursts. Astronomy has greatly contributed to our understanding of our place in nature and the universe, and has stimulated new discoveries and innovations.
Track 10: Neutrino Astronomy
Neutrino astronomy is the study of high-energy neutrinos emitted from cosmic sources such as supernovae, active galactic nuclei, and gamma-ray bursts. Neutrinos are subatomic particles that are difficult to detect because they have a very small mass and interact very weakly with matter. However, it can provide important information about the universe, such as high-energy processes occurring in the most extreme astrophysical environments. Neutrino telescopes such as Ice Cube in Antarctica and KM3NeT in the Mediterranean use large amounts of ice or water to detect the faint signal of high-energy neutrinos. By studying these signals, neutrino astronomers can learn about the origins of these particles and the properties of the largest universes. Neutrino astronomy is a rapidly developing field, providing new insights into the most energetic phenomena in the universe.
Track 11: Instrumentation
Instrumentation refers to the design, development, and use of tools and devices for scientific measurement and analysis. In astronomy, instruments play an important role in observing and understanding the universe. Astronomical instruments include telescopes, cameras, spectrometers, detectors, and other devices that enable astronomers to observe and analyze light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation emitted by celestial bodies. Advances in instrumentation have allowed astronomers to make increasingly precise measurements and collect large amounts of data from great distances. Instrumentation has also led to the development of new techniques such as interferometry and adaptive optics that have improved the resolution and sensitivity of telescopes. Instrumentation is an important and evolving field in our understanding of the universe.
Track 12: Radio Astronomy
Radio astronomy is the study of celestial bodies using the radio waves they emit. These radio waves can be used to study a variety of celestial bodies, including stars, galaxies, quasars, and even the cosmic microwave background that permeates the universe. Radio telescopes are used to detect and analyze these radio waves. These telescopes are either single cup telescopes or interferometers made up of multiple telescopes working together. Radio astronomy has led to many discoveries, including the detection of pulsars, quasars, and the first detection of the cosmic microwave background. It also enabled astronomers to study the structure and evolution of the universe, the formation and behavior of galaxies, and the properties of stars and other celestial bodies. Radio astronomy continues to be an important tool for exploring the universe and improving our understanding of its origins and evolution.
Track 13: Solar Astronomy
Solar astronomy is the study of the Sun and its behavior. The sun is a star at the center of the solar system, and its activity affects the climate and environment of the earth. Solar astronomers study the Sun using a variety of instruments and techniques, including telescopes that observe the visible light, ultraviolet, X-ray, and radio waves emitted by the Sun. Solar astronomers study the sun's magnetic field, sunspots, solar flares, coronal mass ejections, and other phenomena that can have a significant impact on Earth's atmosphere and technology. Solar astronomy is an important research area for understanding the impact of the Sun on the Earth and for predicting and mitigating the effects of solar activity on human technology and infrastructure.
Track 14: The Universe
The Universe is everything that exists, including all matter, energy and space. This includes all the galaxies, stars, planets and other celestial bodies we can observe, and the vast spaces between them. The study of the universe, known as cosmology, attempts to understand the origin, structure and evolution of the universe. The main research areas of cosmology include the Big Bang theory, which explains the beginning of the universe, dark matter and dark energy, which make up most of the mass and energy of the universe, and the large-scale structure of the universe. Including the formation and distribution of galaxies and galaxy clusters. Cosmology also includes the search for extra solar planets, the study of gravitational waves, and the quest to understand the fundamental laws of physics that govern the behavior of the universe. The universe is vast and complex, and exploring it continues to bring new discoveries and insights into the nature of our existence.
Track 15: Cosmology
Cosmology is the scientific study of the universe as a whole, including its origin, structure and evolution. Cosmologists study the universe using a variety of tools and techniques, including observing the cosmic microwave background, studying galaxy clusters and large-scale structures, and measuring dark matter and dark energy properties. Major research areas in cosmology include the Big Bang theory, which explains the origin of the universe, the formation and evolution of galaxies and clusters of galaxies, and the nature of dark matter and dark energy, which make up most of the mass and energy of the universe.
Cosmology also includes the search for extra solar planets, the study of gravitational waves, and the quest to understand the fundamental laws of physics that govern the behavior of the universe. Cosmology is a rapidly evolving field, offering new insights into the nature of the universe and our place within it.
