3^rd International Conference on Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Science October 16-17, 2020 Munich, Germany

Biography:

My name is Areena bhatti. I am 19 years old. I studied from American lycetuff school and I scored 983/1100 in matric. I did FSc from Lahore college for women university with 843/1100. I am studying space science from University of Punjab, Lahore. I am in third semester and my Gpa till now is 3.83.I love physics, specifically astronomy. I have written four research papers on astronomy. I want to present my research paper on time in your conference.

Abstract:

This theory aims to describe what time iteration is. That is the property of time that it repeats itself. This paper focuses on the repetition of orbital motions of objects in space and gives us three postulates that describe what time will be with different relations of objects and their surroundings. This paper will help to make us understand how everything in our universe which is orbiting something if repeats its orbital motion again and again no matter in what time it completes its one rotation, time do exists for that orbital motion but the motion of that time for the motion of that object is moving in both directions. So I conclude that repetition of orbital motion of objects is in time equilibrium position that we shall discuss in this paper.

Biography:

Dr. Eng. Ryspek Usubamatov graduated from Bauman Moscow State Technical University. He is Professional Engineer in Mechanical, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering, completed Ph.D. in 1972 and Dr. Tech. Sc. in 1993. He worked as engineer at a company and lecturer in universities of Kyrgyzstan and Malaysia.   He is Professor of Razzakov Kyrgyz State Technical University has supervised around 100 Professional Engineer 15 M.Sc. and 7 Ph.D students. His key research are Productivity Theory for Industrial Engineering, Gyroscope Theory and Wind Turbines that represented by 7 books, 30 brochures and more than 350 manuscripts in reputed journals and 60 patents of inventions.

Abstract:

The gyroscopic effects do not have a full solution for more than one century. This is an unusual phenomenon in classical mechanics. The mathematician L. Euler described only one component of gyroscopic effects that is the change in the angular momentum. Other outstanding scientists presented only some simplified models for gyroscopic properties. The physics of the gyroscopic effects are more complex than represented in known approximated theories. The external torque applied on a gyroscope generates the system of eight interdependent inertial torques acting around three axes of 3D system coordinates. These inertial torques are produced by rotating the masses of the spinning disc. Gyroscopic torques are generated by the centrifugal, common inertial and Coriolis forces, as well as the change in the angular momentum of the spinning disc. The interrelated action of the inertial torques represents the fundamental principles of the gyroscope theory. The physics of all gyroscopic effects are described by new mathematical models and validated by practical tests. The gyroscope does not possess properties that contradict physical principles. The interrelated action of several inertial forces on the gyroscope manifests their deactivation in a case of blocking the motion around one axis. This phenomenon is the result of kinetic energy loss of the gyroscopic inertial torques. The new method for computing inertial torques can be applied to all rotating objects of different designs like a cone, sphere, paraboloid, ellipsoid, propeller, etc. The classical mechanics receive a new chapter for computing inertial forces and motions of rotating objects in space.

Biography:

Merieme Chadid is an Astronomer at University of Côte d'Azur in France. Her research fields are focused on the stellar physics, in particular stellar evolution and pulsation towards an understanding of the structure and evolution of the Universe, by use of different techniques and methods of space and ground-based observations. In 2005, Merieme Chadid performed her first expedition to install telescopes for a new Astronomical Observatory in the heart of Antarctica. Listed by Forbes Magazine as one of the thirty most interesting workers in the world, she was involved in installing VLT telescopes in Chile's barren Atacama Desert, and has been committed to installing the large astronomical observatory in the heart of Antarctica, where she has carried out pioneering work. She implemented a new technology of observation -the polar observation- and has led space working groups in the Consortia CoRoT, Kepler and SVOM and several ground-based observing programs. Merieme Chadid worked at European Southern Observatory as a VLT support astronomer and is a steering committee member of International Astronomical Union. She received the prestigious distinction Young Global Leader from the World Economic Forum and is decorated Officer of Order of Ouissam Alaouite bestowed by the King of Morocco. In 2015, Regent's University London gave her the award of Woman of the Year in Science. Merieme Chadid gives lectures and supervises PhD students. She is involved in outreach, and has performed numerous documentary films towards promoting Astronomy and women in Science.

Abstract:

Understanding the Universe is a saga of the astronomers involved in the development of the observation techniques using different methods from space and ground based observatories. In this invited plenary talk, I implement a new technology to observe the evolution and structure of the Universe -Polar Observation- that is a polar instrumental robotization under extreme human and weather conditions from the heart of Antarctica. I describe the instrumental performances of PAIX -the first polar robotic multiband telescope- working under harsh weather conditions and monitoring the south polar sky within long-term uninterrupted time series, multicolor spectroscopy and photometry, flexibility during observing runs. I report the intimate relationship between PAIX and the Optic space telescopes CoRoT & Kepler and the X & gammaray space telescope SVOM. Finally, I highlight the impact of the Polar telescope PAIX on the Astronomy development and I demonstrate how such new technology gives new insight to cope with unresolved stellar enigma and gravitational waves challenges and bears witness, for the first time, to a new technology of the polar instrumental robotized telescopes unveiling the Universe.

Biography:

The Western Arts Tertiary School, University of Southern North England, UK.

Jamestiberiuskirk.academic@gmail.com

Abstract:

Radiation is the emission of electromagnetic energy that is given off in the form of high speed particles that cause ionization. During ionization radiation hits and knocks electrons from an atom creating charged ions. Due to the electron being stripped away from the atom this break the chemical bond. Living tissue within the human body is damaged and attempts to repair it but sometimes the damage is beyond repair. Radiation can either be ionizing or non-ionizing depending on how the radiation itself affects matter. Non-ionizing radiation includes visible light, heat, microwaves, and radio waves. This particular type of radiation deposits energy in the materials that it passes through but cannot break molecular bonds or remove electrons from atoms. Ionizing radiation on the other hand has enough energy to break molecular bonds and displace atoms. The displaced electron creates two charged particles known as ions which can cause changes in living cells. The amount of radiation and the duration of radiation exposure is what ultimately causes health issues/effects.

Biography:

Filippos Papailias

National University of Athens, Assistant Professor of the Physics Department (Retired).

Country: Greece

Mobile number:+(30) 6946059222

Email:papaelias2002@yahoo.com

LinkedIn account: https://www.linkedin.com/in/philip-m-papaelias-42b22331/

Category: Oral presentation

Research Interests: Antimatter in Cosmology, Antimatter Experiments at CERN, Antimatter Meteors, Cosmic Rays, Gamma Rays from Space, Catastrophes.

Abstract:

One of the most important problem of Cosmology, is the abundance of antimatter in the Universe. It remained unexplained for decades and several theories had been developed to explain the observable absence of antimatter in our solar system and the rest of the Universe. Except of antiparticles produced by interactions, those models which had been presented are ranging from total absence of antimatter up to symmetric models. These results are based mainly on studies of cosmic rays, but detection of antimatter particles which may have their origin in astronomical sources are not able, up to now, to provide a clear answer. However, cosmic particles and gamma rays from the outer space are not the only entities which continually enter in the atmosphere.  Meteors, asteroids and comets can also penetrate the atmosphere and those made of antimatter cannot be excluded, especially when there are several phenomena which can only be explained by such a kind of matter.  One of them is the phenomenon of ball lightning, which had been characterized, in the past, as the most mysterious natural phenomenon which was unexplained and none of the presented hypotheses based on ordinary matter was capable of explaining its puzzling properties. During the past decades, I had developed a full theory for the behavior of an antimatter meteor fall in the atmosphere. Applying the results of those studies into several phenomena, it was found that they are also explaining the puzzling properties of the ball lightning. In this study, I shall present more results about the existence of antimatter in our Solar System. 

Biography:

Pei HAN completed her PhD in the year 2014 at the age of 26 years from Tokyo University. She is the Assistant Researcher of Technology and Engineering, Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences. She is expertise in project evaluation in space utilization in China.          

Abstract:

Chinese space astronomy research has flourished in recent years, the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT) and Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) are running in orbit and has achieved a number of outcomes. HXMT is China's first X-ray astronomy satellite, it is equipped with high-energy X-ray telescope, medium-energy X-ray telescope and low-energy X-ray telescope. The main scientific goal of DAMPE is to accurately measure (up to 10 TeV) high-energy electron spectroscopy and gamma-rays, searching for signals from possible dark matter particle quenching. Gamma-ray Burst Polarimeter (POLAR) is a China-EU cooperation project, it is the most sensitive gamma ray burst transient radiation polarization detector in the world, more than 50 gamma ray bursts were detected until now. The Sino-French government is cooperating to build a spatial variable source monitor SVOM, which uses a small scientific exploration satellite to realize a gravitational wave electromagnetic high-energy electromagnetic sensor for future time domain astronomy and high-energy astrophysics. 

For the future, China will use the large scientific satellite platform to build enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission (eXTP), and the High Energy cosmic-Ray Detector (HERD) on Chinese space station is now under planning and development. The multi-functional optical facility with the space station's common rail flight has basically completed the design of the program and key technical research. It is a two-meter space optical telescope. Moreover, a number of large-scale astronomical facilities and astronomical satellites with significant influences will be planned.

Biography:

Eija Tanskanen completed her PhD in the year 2002 from Helsinki University. She worked as a post-doc at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in 2002-2005 where se studied different magnetospheric modes and the role of magnetotail in the substorm dynamics. She gained a professorship in 2006 from University of Bergen Norway, at the age of 34 years. Currently she is workig in Centre of Excellence ReSoLVE and FIN-EPOS infrastructure at Aalto University in Finland. He has published more than 60 papers in reputed journals and has been serving as an editorial board member Geophysical Research Letters and in Space Weather and Space Climate. She has served as ministerial adviser for Minister of transport and Communication as well as European Space Agency´s SSA program User representative, and principal investigator of the IMAGE magnetometer network.              

Abstract:

The Sun and Earth are magnetically coupled and changes in the solar activity modulate geomagnetic activity at high and low latitudes of the Earth. We examine decadal and seasonal variability of auroral substorms and their source regions at the Sun. We have identified auroral substorms from the high-latitude magnetic recordings and geomagnetic storms from the magnetometers close to the magnetic equator. We found out that the largest substorms can occur at any season depending on the state of the Sun, and that the activity is strongly modulated by the Alfvén waves occurring during the all solar cycle phases, but in particular during the declining solar cycle phase. When studing the stormy hours at the equator, we found out that by far the largest amount of stormy hours were seen in 1989, 1991 and 1960 while the least stormy hours are seen in 1964 and between 2007-2009. The classical seasonal pattern seems to be as rare in high and low-latitudes of the Earth, similarly to both hemispheres. 

Biography:

Graduated in 2000 from King Faisal Air Academy- Riyadh-Saudi Arabia as Military Pilot (Bachelor degree in aero science) served in Royal Saudi Air Force for 14 years. I am interested in Physics research in General mainly Theoretical and Experimental physics and have the passion to change the world of physics.

Abstract:

All theories, which describe the beginning of universe, focusing on the universe started with huge explosion, which created everything, while we should ask how galaxies, planets, and black holes created. We should have a key to understand and proof that. Which scientists just explain what they want to get in the result, which we already see today? In this paper, I am going to show how I can proof that the universe started with a wave a light, a wave that made the space rubble around and move far away from the source and during wavy movement galaxies formed and even planets, stars and black holes were formed by curving space only while time is moving smoothly. Through deep looking to the shape and way of movement of the wave we can notice that it is easy to shape galaxies and even black holes when a galaxy fail to create enough force or gravity to hold together it will just disappear by stronger gravity created by centralized force inside the spherical waves. From that explanation, we can tell that space is moving originally to one direction but the formation of galaxies move in different directions and that is why we see galaxies not rotating other galaxies. Through this theory, we can tell that galaxies located in certain position share the same properties as other galaxies except properties in time and space like temperature.

Biography:

Graduated from Azerbaijan State University with the background Physical Chemistry. In 1978 completed Ph.D at the Institute of Organic Chemistry  Russian Academy of Sciences named after Zelinsky with specialization on development of kinetic and mathematical models of chemical processes. In 1991 completed Dr.Sc.Degree (British system of Dr.Sc.Degree) at the Institute of Chemical Physics named after Nobel Prize recipient N. Semenov Russian Academy of Sciences with specialization on development mechanism, kinetic and mathematical modeling of chemical processes wide classes. Lead research group, was adviser for many Ph.D studies. Published more than 160 papers on mechanism, kinetic and mathematic models of chemical processes.

In parallel lead wide research on investigation of energy conservation principles in reversible and non-reversible chemical and in physical processes.

In 2001 has been invited to Saudi Arabia to SAIDI BASIC INDUSTRIAL COMPANY to lead Projects. From 2008 present works at Houston Technology Center.

Abstract:

This chapter presents a new look to the conservation laws and suggests a model for discrete non-uniform localization of energy portions (quanta’s) within conjugated space and time phases. The model connects electromagnetism with the space-time and shows that electromagnetic energy is the Planck’s scale product of the generation of asymmetric space and time phases. In the reverse order, at the Black Hole’s scale with complete consumption of electromagnetic energy, decay of space-time frame takes place with accumulation of energy in virtual space phase, which translates energy to the background in the form of gravitation. Huge amounts of negative energy accumulated within background space leads to the generation of elementary space-time unit, which carries non-uniform energy conservation in the form of electromagnetic energy. Translation of background uniform energy, accumulated within minimum space, to the non-uniform energy conservation phase generates a non-baryonic heavy particle, which is the precursor of the ingredients of elementary space-time frame of matter. The background spontaneous symmetry break is a phenomenon, related to the discrete translation of uniform energy conservation phase to the phase of non-uniform conservation, carried by electromagnetic field within asymmetric space-time unit.

Biography:

After graduated from Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University at 1960, Qiu-he Peng teached at Peking University for 18 years and then is teaching at Nanjing University.

Q. Peng is mainly engaged in nuclear astrophysics , particle astrophysics and galactic astronomy research. In the field of nuclear astrophysics, Peng’s researches involve neutron stars (pulsars), the supernova explosion mechanism and the thermonuclear reaction inside the star, the synthesis of heavy elements and interstellar radioactive element such as the origin of celestial 26Al. 226 papers of him have be published.

In recent 10 years, his works are mainly on the astrophysics with both particle physics and condensed matter physics.

Abstract:

1)  A unusually strong radial magnetic field detected near our Galactic Center (2013) is

   consistent with the prediction from our model of supermassive object with magnetic

monopoles (MM) ( Peng and Chou 2001). The important implications of the unusually

 strong radial magnetic field near the GC are:  a) A strong evidence of the existence of MM;

b) The black hole model of the suppermassive object at the GC is nonphysical (Peng et al., 2016; 2017); c) MM may catalyze nucleon decay (Rubakov -Callen effect) may be real.

2) Taking the RC effect as an energy source, we have proposed an unified model for various supernova explosion (Peng et al. 2017). In our model, the remnant of the collapsed core of supernova is still a neutron star rather than a black hole no matter how huge of the supernova mass. That means, black holes with stellar mass are impossible to be formed through supernova explosion.

3) We may explain the physical reason of the Hot Big Bang of the Universe with the similar mechanism of supernova explosion by using the RC effect as an energy source. That is , the primordial Black hole of the whole Universe is no physical.

Reference

1)      Eatough R.P., et al., 2013, “A strong magnetic field around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Galaxy”， , Vol.591, 391-393.

2)      Qiu-He Peng,  Jing-Jing Liu and  Chi-Kang Chou, 2016

   “A possible influence on standard model of quasars and active galactic nuclei in strong magnetic field”,  Astrophys Space Science (2016) 361:388

3)      Qiu-He Peng, Jing-Jing Liu and Zhong-Qi Ma, 2017,

“Some new possible anticipated signals for existence of magnetic monopoles?”

New Astronomy, 57 (2017)59-62

 Peng Q. and Chou C., 2001, “High-Energy Radiation From a Model of Quasars, Active 

Biography:

After graduated from Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University at 1960, Qiu-he Peng teached at Peking University for 18 years and then is teaching at Nanjing University.

Q. Peng is mainly engaged in nuclear astrophysics , particle astrophysics and galactic astronomy research. In the field of nuclear astrophysics, Peng’s researches involve neutron stars (pulsars), the supernova explosion mechanism and the thermonuclear reaction inside the star, the synthesis of heavy elements and interstellar radioactive element such as the origin of celestial 26Al. 226 papers of him have be published.

In recent 10 years, his works are mainly on the astrophysics with both particle physics and condensed matter physics.

Abstract:

part I: On our Galactic Center

An unusually strong radial magnetic field has been found near our Galactic Center (Eatough  et al., 2013) Its important implication is that the observed radiation from the GC cannot be emitted by the gas of the accretion disk due to accretion plasma fluid being hard to  transfer  cross the magnetic field line by the Lorentz force. This is the first dilemma of the standard accretion disk model of black hole at the GC (Peng et al. 2016).

The second dilemma is that the magnetic field with a lower limit of 8mG near the GC is  hardly produced by É‘-turbulence dynamo mechanism (Peng et al. 2016).

Then I would like talk that the strong radial magnetic field detected in the vicinity of the GC is consistent with the prediction from our model of supermassive object with magnetic monopoles ( Peng and Chou 2001). This is a strong evidence of both no black hole at the GC and existence of magnetic monopoles (Peng et al., 2016, 2017a).

Taking the RC effect (nucleons may decay catalyzed by MM) as an energy source, besides, we have proposed an unified model for various supernova explosion(Peng et al. 2017b). In our model, the remnant of the collapsed core of supernova is still a neutron star rather than a black hole no matter how huge of the supernova mass. That means, black holes with stellar mass are impossible to be formed through supernova explosion.

part II: Query on the black hole models for other quasars and active galactic nuclei:

The key dilemma of the black hole model is the question on the BH mass at the center of AGNs . The radiation from the BHs is emitted by gas of an accretion disk around the BHs. According to the Mach principle, the mass distribution of the universe (different redshifts) of the black holes formed in the early universe (with the number of black holes formed) was roughly the same. Through the accretion process, the mass of black holes could only increase continuously.

In order to find the original mass of a quasar when it was born in the early universe, we need to subtract the mass added by accretion from the mass of the quasar determined today since the time of its birth (t ≈ 0 ) to the time of t(z) , if we assume that all quasars were born at the same primordial era. However, according to various possible accretion theories in the current research and taking the data of 105,783 quasars based by SLOAN Digital sky survey (SDSS), we find that the primordial masses of these black holes (quasars) with medium and low redshift are mostly negative or very small after deduction. This is totally ridiculous.

However, the dilemma will disappear in our model of Supper-massive Stars with magnetic monopoles ( Peng and Chou 2001, Peng & Li, 2019).

Reference

1. Eatough R.P., et al., 2013, “A strong magnetic field around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Galaxy”， <Nature>, Vol.591, 391-393.
2. Peng Q. & Chou C., 2001, “High-Energy Radiation From a Model of Quasars, Active Galactic Nuclei, And the Galactic Center With Magnetic Monopoles”, ApJ., 551(2001) L23-L26
3. Peng et al., 2016, “A possible influence on standard model of quasars and active galactic nuclei in strong magnetic field”,  Astrophys Space Sci (2016) 361:388
4. Peng et al., 2017a, “Some new possible anticipated signals for existence of magnetic monopoles?” , New Astronomy, 57 (2017)59-62
5. Peng et al. , 2017b, “ A unified model of supernova driven by magnetic monopoles”

Astrophys Space Sci , 2017, 362;22

6. Peng & Li, 2019, “Implications for Discovery of Strong Radial Magnetic Field at the Galactic

  Center—Challenge to Black Hole Models”,

Journal of Modern Physics, 2019, 10, 1416 -1423